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Towards a National Health Research Strategy – Moving from the Vision to Reality

Monday, February 1st, 1999
Dr Bruce A Scoggins, Health Research Council of New Zealand, Auckland, NZ


Introduction

During 1998, the Ministry of Research, Science & Technology (MoRST) initiated the Foresight Project to develop a Year 2010 vision for science and technology in New Zealand and to identify the contribution that investment in research, science and technology could play in furthering the Government’s science envelope goals:

1. to enhance New Zealand’s capacity for innovation
2. to improve the international competitiveness of New Zealand enterprises
3. to enhance and protect New Zealand’s environment and natural resources
4. to develop a society in which all New Zealanders enjoy health and independence and have a sense of belonging, identity and partnership.

Previous papers in this series have described the process used in the Foresight project and have set out the expectations of the health sector with respect to the role that RS&T will play in improving health and in reducing inequalities in New Zealand society.

This paper sets out the challenges and issues that face the health sector as it moves to implement the vision set out in the large number of excellent contributions to the Foresight Project.

Overall, the health sector contributed 25 of the approximately 130 submissions forwarded to MoRST by late 1998. This was an excellent response for a sector which receives less than 10% of the Government’s investment in RS&T. A list of the submissions is attached as an appendix to this paper [
Click here for the list of sector submissions].

Over the next few months, the Health Research Council (HRC) will be working with the other key stakeholders in the sector and with MoRST to put in place purchase strategies for RS&T in the health sector which will be operational from 1 July 2000.



The Government’s Timeline for Decisions

The Minister of Research, Science and Technology intends to release the new Priority Statement for the Government’s investment in RS&T in May 1999. It will contain the Target Outcomes, an accountability- performance indicator framework and instructions to purchase agencies such as the HRC and the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology.

An outline of what is proposed has been set out in the MoRST discussion document “Setting Criteria for Government Investment” (1998).

Draft Target Outcomes based on the Foresight Sector Strategies were developed by MoRST in late 1998. They are now being finalised following a period of consultation. In the draft set of 17 outcomes, there were two with a primarily health focus and a number of others (for example, Maori development) in which the HRC would see itself playing an important role.

Like the Government’s Goals, the Outcomes are at a high level and it is intended that they act as “beacons” to encourage progress.

Following the release of the Priority Statement and clarification of RS&T funding for 1999/2000 in the 1999 budget, the HRC will initiate a number of activities.



Identification of Portfolios of Research

In the new structure, the HRC will manage its investments in a number of Portfolio areas. The numbers and topics for the Portfolios have yet to be decided but it is clear that they will need to provide opportunities to add value to investment and to deliver health outcomes. They will also need to link to the MoRST Target Outcomes.

To facilitate the relationships between focussed research Portfolios and the high level Target Outcomes, the HRC is exploring using the health sector’s goals from their Foresight strategy as a link.

Using this approach it is likely that a Portfolio of research, for example in mental health, will link to one or more health goals and possibly also to more than one Target Outcome.

Within each Portfolio it is likely that there will be a range of research activities from basic biomedical research, clinical research, public health research and health services research. It is envisaged that each Portfolio will be made up of a number of contracts ranging in value and in duration.

The purchase strategies used to identify the research in each Portfolio will need to be flexible and innovative incorporating both investigator-initiated research and research identified from specific requests for proposals where appropriate. Development of research capacity, for example through research training awards, will also be part of the purchase strategies developed for a Portfolio.

It is also clear that Portfolios will change over time reflecting changes in the knowledge base locally and overseas, and reflecting the changing needs of New Zealand’s health sector.

New Zealand has a highly dedicated and excellent health research workforce producing work equivalent to the best in the world. Thus, it is important to retain existing research competencies and to develop any new ones that are required, for example in Maori health research.

Use of peer review of an international standard has been a key element in the process used to identify research to be funded. It ensures that all research contracted is of a very high standard. The HRC plans to continue the use of contestable funding rounds and peer review in its review processes.



Strategic Analysis of Portfolio Topics

Following the planned release by the Minister of Research, Science and Technology of the Priority Statement for RS&T and the Target Outcomes in May 1999, the HRC will initiate a Strategic Analysis of each of the Portfolio areas. This work, to be completed by September 1999, will link into the priority setting to be conducted by the HRC and into the Government’s planning for future investment into the science envelope’.

To conduct the Strategic Analysis, the HRC will establish ad hoc working groups for each Portfolio. These working groups will bring together researchers, the end-users of research knowledge and the funders of research. It is anticipated that the Strategic Analysis will review the ‘appropriateness’ and ‘feasibility’ of research in a Portfolio. It will be necessary to identify existing competencies and areas in which there are gaps.

Research in New Zealand must be examined in an international or global context. There will be extensive consultation with the research community and with the tertiary sector institutions in which they work. It is anticipated that the development of Portfolios will facilitate the development of collaborations with a multidisciplinary focus.



Transitional Purchase Arrangements for 1999 Contracts

For research funds to be allocated in contracts from 1 July 2000, the HRC will put in place transitional purchase arrangements. This is being done to enable the strategic analysis and priority setting to be completed during 1999.

The closing date for applications for the 2000 contracts is 1 November 1999 and the HRC will release its Purchase Strategy for these contracts in June 1999.

The key features of the Purchase Strategy are as follows:

1. Funding of research in the existing priority areas of:
(a) mental health
(b) child health
(c) social and economic determinants of health.

The requests for proposal for these priority areas have already been published and Expressions of Interest close on 1 May 1999.


2. A major grant round for investigator-initiated research. Part of the transition funding will be made available for each Portfolio area.
3. Details of strategies for career development award applications.
4. Details of the Limited Budget grant programme.
5. Researchers will also be advised of the HRC policies on establishment of programme grants.



List of Sector Submissions

1 2010 Strategy for the New Zealand Manufacturing Sector
2 Advanced Technology Sector
3 Agritech Industry Sector
4 Animal Welfare and Ethics
5 Antarctic and the Southern Oceans
6 Arable/Food Industry
7 Astronomy and Astrophysics
8 Auckland Pacific Health Research Centre
9 Australian College of Physical Scientists and Engineers in Medicine NZ
10 Beef Industry
11 Bioactive Natural Products for Human and Animal Use
12 Biomass - Energy Sector Strategy
13 Biomedical Engineering
14 Biosecurity of New Zealand’s Marine Environment
15 Biotechnology
16 Building, Construction and Civil Engineering
17 Canterbury Regional Council
18 Cement and Concrete Association
19 Challenger Fishery Group
20 Citrus Industry
21 Clinical Geonomics
22 Clinical Research in Tertiary Services
23 Coal Industry
24 Cultural Foresight
25 Dairy Industry
26 Demand Side Management - Energy Sector
27 Dental and Oral Health
28 Disability Sector
29 East Coast North Island Inshore Finfish Industry
30 Energy Distribution - Energy Sector
31 Energy Efficiency - Energy Sector
32 Energy Sector Strategy
33 Environment
34 Environmental and Occupational Health
35 Equine Research
36 Fertiliser Manufacturing Sector
37 Flower Industry
38 Food, Nutrition and Health
39 Foresight and New Zealand Society - joint social/cultural
40 Future New Zealand Grape and Wine Industry
41 FutureActive Session Summary
42 Gene Technology
43 General Practice Research Review
44 Golden Bay Community Plan
45 Health - Free Radical Research Group
46 Health - Molecular Biology
47 Health and Biomedical Research
48 Health and Disability Sector Strategy (Health Research Council and Ministry of Health)
49 Health Research Strategy
50 Hide/Skin/Leather
51 Hoki Sector Strategy
52 Hydrological - Environmental Subsector
53 Immunet
54 Independent Power Supply Systems - Energy Sector
55 Injury Prevention and Control
56 Intensive Livestock and Companion Animal
57 Land Based Food and Fibre Industry
58 Land Transport Strategic Vision
59 Leukaemia Research - Health
60 Living Values - Independent Schools Council
61 Loss of High Class Soil
62 Managing a Leaky Boat - Biosecurity Research
63 Manufacturing and Processing
64 Maori Economy
65 Maori Health Commission’s Submission
66 Maori Native Plant Processing Industry
67 Marine Biotoxins
68 Marine Environment
69 Mathematics in New Zealand
70 Meat Industry
71 Minerals and Mining Sector Foresight
72 National Science Strategy Committee for Climate Change
73 Natural Hazards
74 New Zealand Defence Industry Sector Strategy
75 New Zealand Farmed Abalone Industry
76 New Zealand Fruit Industry
77 New Zealand Knowledge Base
78 New Zealand Mussel Industry
79 New Zealand Pacific Oyster Industry
80 New Zealand Planning Institute
81 New Zealand Wool Group
82 New Zealand’s Standards and Conformance Infrastructure
83 New Zealand Society for Horticultural Science
84 Nursery and Garden Industry Association
85 NZ National Commission for UNESCO and Royal Society of NZ
86 NZ Seafood Industry
87 NZ Vegetable Industry
88 Oil and Gas - Energy Subsector
89 Orange Roughy Foresight Strategy
90 Osmolyte Research
91 Pacific Foresight
92 Packaging Industry
93 Pagrus Auratus Foresight Strategy
94 Paua Industry
95 Pelagic and Tuna New Zealand Foresight Strategy
96 Possum and Bovine Tuberculosis Control
97 Power from Water - Energy Sector Strategy
98 Public Health
99 Refrigeration/Air-Conditioning Technologies
100 Renewable Energy Overview - Energy Sector Strategy
101 Respiratory Health
102 Rock Lobster Industry in 2010
103 Royal Society of New Zealand
104 Rural Environment
105 Scenarios for Local Government
106 Semiconductor Industry and Nano-technology Sector
107 Sheep Industry
108 SmartPhysical Industries/NZIP
109 Social Policy
110 Social Sector
111 Soil
112 Solar Photovoltaics - Energy Sector
113 Solar Thermal Energy
114 South Island High Country
115 Summerfruit Industry
116 Deer Industry
117 New Zealand Avocado Industry
118 New Zealand Transport Sector
119 University of Auckland Medical School
120 University of Otago Medical School
121 Urban Environment Sub Sector
122 Wairarapa Economic Summit
123 Water
124 Weather and Climate
125 Wind Energy - Energy Sector Strategy
126 Women’s and Gender Health
127 Wood Fibre SolutioNZ
128 Wool Industry
129 Wool Research Organisation of NZ